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AI basics

What is a token?

Short answer

The small chunk of text (often part of a word) that AI models read, write and are priced by.

Definition

AI models don't read words the way we do. They split text into tokens, which are often a word, part of a word or a punctuation mark. Context windows, usage limits and API pricing are all counted in tokens.

As a rough rule of thumb, a page of text is several hundred tokens, but the exact count depends on the model and the language.

Why it matters for advisors

Most advisors on a flat monthly plan never see tokens. They matter when a firm builds its own workflows through an API or a connector, where cost scales with how much text goes in and out, and when a tool caps how much you can upload at once.

They also explain usage limits on busy days: long documents and long chats use more of your allowance.

Token limits also explain why AI tools sometimes stop mid-answer or ask you to split a large file. Breaking a long document into sections and asking about each one usually gives better results than one huge upload.

Example

A firm piloting an automated meeting-summary workflow estimates monthly cost by multiplying average transcript length in tokens by meetings per month and the provider's per-token price.

Watch out for

Token counts aren't the same as word counts, so don't budget an API project on word counts alone.

Learn more

Last updated .

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